Tokyo vs. Osaka: Which City Is Best For First-Timers?

Are you wondering whether you should visit Tokyo or Osaka (or maybe even both)? Then you’re in the right place!

In the battle of Tokyo vs. Osaka, Tokyo is the better city on almost all fronts. But having been lucky enough to sightsee and eat my way through both cities, I can tell you that both are worth visiting – and it’s doable! Keep reading to learn more about why Tokyo edges out Osaka and how to visit both if you don’t want to choose.

Tokyo vs. Osaka Comparison Overview

As the cultural hub of the country, there is no city in Japan that can substitute for Tokyo. Here’s a comparison of these two cities on 9 different categories:

So if this is your first trip to Japan, there’s no question that Tokyo is the better choice. Not only is it the capital, but Tokyo also offers a wide range of quintessential Japanese experiences including ancient temples, trendy shopping, exceptional food, and the world’s most punctual train system.

That said, if this isn’t your first trip or you have at least a week, then Osaka is definitely worth a visit. While it’s not quite as cosmopolitan as the capital, Osaka is still the third largest city in Japan and is especially known for its incredible street food (especially the takoyaki and okonomiyaki!) and having a more relaxed atmosphere.

You might also be interested in:

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✏️ TeamLab Botanical Gardens Osaka Review
✏️ First-time Tokyo Traveler Tips

1. 🗼 Things to Do in Tokyo vs. Osaka for First Timers

⭐ BEST THINGS TO DO: Tokyo. Osaka simply doesn’t have the same breadth of things to do and eat compared to Tokyo. The few sites for which you won’t be able to find in Tokyo are Osaka Castle (castle lovers should also consider visiting Himeji Castle) and Universal Studios Japan (for fans of the Super Mario universe).

Top Attractions in Tokyo

There are so many things to do in Tokyo that it’s almost overwhelming, especially if you’re visiting Japan for the first time.

One of the best places to start is at Meiji Jingu where you can learn about the Edo period in Japanese history and participate in a number of Shinto rituals. Then spend the afternoon at Shinjuku National Garden, where you can relax and admire the beautiful grounds that fuse traditional Japanese, French, and English garden styles. You can then continue to explore more of old Tokyo at Sensoji-Temple in the Asakusa district where the streets are filled with traditional crafts and treats.

Or if you want more of the hustle and bustle, head to the Starbucks and people watch as the masses move in every direction at Shibuya Crossing. Afterwards, shop for all things trendy and kawaii in Harajuku before making your way to Shinjuku Golden Gai, a labyrinthine network of alleys filled with intimate places to eat and drink.

Top Attractions in Osaka

In contrast to the busyness of Tokyo, Osaka is known for its street food and chill atmosphere.

Start your day walking the grounds at Osaka Castle before spending the rest of it at the newly opened Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Japan. If you’re in search of more cultural and historic landmarks, you can also visit Sumiyoshi Taisha (one of Japan’s oldest Shinto shrines) and Shitennoji Temple (one of the oldest temples in Japan).

In the evening, head to Dotonbori, Osaka’s famous nightlife district lit up with bright neon signs. It’s here that you’ll find some of the best street food in Japan, including the takoyaki (octopus balls) and crab.

Dotonbori at Night alongside the Osaka canal with the Glico Running Man sign in the background

2. 🎨 Offbeat Things to Do in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST OFFBEAT THINGS TO DO: Tokyo. This one may change based on your personal preference but Tokyo is the clear winner for me as a Disney-Miyazaki-Sanrio lover.

Hidden Gems In Tokyo

Tokyo not only offers history and culture but also allows you to immerse yourself in the world of Japanese animation. Say hi to your favorite Sanrio characters like Hello Kitty and Cinnamaroll at Sanrio Puroland or see Hayao Miyazaki’s films come to life at the Studio Ghibli Museum.

One of my all-time favorite activities is TeamLab Planets, an immersive digital art museum that fuses art, science, and technology in a series of captivating installations.

Picture of me looking up at the dazzling, crystal, hanging lights at the Infinite Crystal Universe exhibit inside teamLab Planets Tokyo

Hidden Gems In Osaka

If you’re a big teamLab fan, you can visit the teamLab Botanical Garden Osaka, a garden turned digital art museum showcasing colorful light installations characteristic of teamLab.

Afterwards, check out Bar Nayuta, a speakeasy where you can enjoy world-renowned cocktails in a moody, intimate setting.

A purple ovoid that's changing colors in response to the wind and people's movements at teamLab Botanical Gardens Osaka

3. 🤳🏻 Instagrammable Places in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST PHOTO SPOTS: Tokyo has a greater number and more diverse selection of places for picture taking compared to Osaka.

Tokyo Photography Spots

Tokyo has so many great photo spots that you’ll likely run out of time before you’re able to visit them all. Here’s a short list of top most Instagrammable places in Tokyo:

Shibuya Crossing – iconic, pedestrian crossing that’s one of the busiest in the world
TeamLab Planets – dazzling digital art installations, including the Crystal Universe and Hanging Flower Garden
Shinjuku’s Golden Gai – narrow alleys filled with tiny bars and food stalls, giving off an old Tokyo vibe
Senso-ji Temple – colorful red temple in the Asakusa district
Meiji Shrine – Shinto temple tucked away in the heart of the city
Tokyo Tower – capture Tokyo Tower from below to get shots of the stark red tower against the concrete cityscape
Akihabara – the place to go if you’re looking for neon lights displayed across high-rise buildings
Ueno, Shinjuku Gyoen, Yoyogi Park – some of the best spots to see cherry blossoms in the city
Tsukiji Outer Market – while many of the famous sushi spots have moved to Toyosu, Tsukji Outer Market is where you want to go if you’re looking to capture the hustle and bustle of one of the world’s most famous fish markets

Osaka Photography Spots

When compared to Tokyo, Osaka doesn’t have nearly the same number of photo spots. However, here are some of the best photography spots you’ll find in Osaka:

Dotonbori – one of the most photographed places in Osaka, known for its bright neon lights and the iconic Glico Running Man sign
Shinsekai District– funky neighborhood with old Osaka vibes with Tsutenkaku Tower in the background
Osaka Castle – a replica of the original, the castle is especially picturesque during cherry blossom season
Kuromon Ichiba Market – covered public market with over 100 meat, seafood, and produce stalls
Minoo Park – picturesque park with a waterfall and wooden footpath that’s especially beautiful in fall
Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine – red, Shinto shrine known for its two distinctive bridges
Namba Yasaka Shrine – sage green shrine featuring an enormous lion’s head stage

4. 🍣 Food in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST FOOD: Tokyo, with a caveat that this greatly depends on personal preference. I’d personally pick Tokyo for better food because there’s greater diversity and number of food options. However, if you’re a fan of street food, comfort eats, minimal queueing, and a more laid-back dining atmosphere, then Osaka is better for you.

Tokyo Eats

If you’re looking to find the best Japanese foods in the world, then there are so many places for you to try in Tokyo. From Michelin-starred restaurants to cozy ramen joints, you’ll find a wide range of options that cater to all tastes and budgets.

The downside is that many of these places require reservations months in advance or require queueing for several hours (like the famous Sushi Dai).

Sushi Dai storefront at Toyosu Market — Sushi Dai

Food in Osaka

While Tokyo is known for its sushi and ramen, Osaka is famous for its street food. In Osaka, you’ll find delicious takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and crab. These iconic foods are deeply ingrained in the city’s culture and are easily found on the streets of Dotonbori where you can pay a few dollars and eat outside on little stools, watching the people pass by.

Many of the places take walk-ins that don’t require a long wait but if you want to eat at any of the famous restaurants such as Kani Doraku Dotonbori, make reservations in advance or get there early so you don’t miss out.

5. 🛍️ Shopping in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST SHOPPING: Tokyo. While there are some stores that you’ll find in both cities, there’s just less variety and options compared to Tokyo.

Shopping in Tokyo

Tokyo provides a more upscale, diverse shopping experience and is perfect for those looking for the latest trends and luxury items.

Luxury aficionados will appreciate the department stores and high-end boutiques of Ginza and Omotesando, while trendsetters and fans of street fashion should head straight to Harajuku. Don’t forget to explore the historic Asakusa area, where you can find traditional Japanese crafts and delightful souvenirs. And for all your electronics and anime needs, Akihabara is the place to be.

One of my favorite places to shop in Tokyo is the UNIQLO flagship store in Ginza. Here, you’ll discover essentials at affordable prices (at least for $USD) and you can even create custom-printed T-shirts.

Shopping in Osaka

The Dotonbori area is the heart of Osaka’s shopping scene. If you’re looking for bustling shopping streets, be sure to check out Shinsaibashi-Suji and Namba Ebisu Bashi-Suji, which are lined with shops ranging from international brands to local boutiques.

You can also visit the Umeda district to get a taste of what it’s like to shop in Asia, including shopping in train stations and double digit-level department stores.

Tachibana-Dori (aka “Orange Street) is an up and coming hip shopping district that celebrates trendy local fashion and cafe culture.

And there’s always Rinku Premium Outlets where you can go brand name shopping at bargain prices.

6. 💃🏻 Nightlife in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST NIGHTLIFE: Tokyo, though this is entirely dependent on what you’re looking for. If you’re looking to party at a high-end club or bar-hop from one retro bar to another, then Tokyo’s nightlife is for you. If you’re looking for something more low-key that involves walking, eating, and chatting with locals, Osaka is the better option.

Tokyo Nightlife

Tokyo offers a wide array of nightlife options. The neon-lit streets of Roppongi, Shibuya, and Shinjuku are lined with clubs, bars, and izakayas that are perfect for those looking for a good time.

If you’re looking for something more intimate and old school Tokyo, then check out the bars and food stalls in Shinjuku’s Golden Gai.

Osaka Nightlife

The nightlife in Osaka is more focused on walking around, eating, and drinking. The heart of Osaka’s nightlife is around Dotonbori where you’ll find the Glico Man sign lighting up the riverside bars and street food stalls.

Nearby, you can also walk around the Namba district and explore its bars and karaoke spots.

7. 🚅 Getting Around in Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BETTER PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION: Tokyo is the superior option if you’re looking for a convenient way to get around the city center, especially if you decide to get a Japan Rail pass (which I highly recommend for first timers to Japan!).

Public Transportation in Tokyo

When it comes to getting around, Tokyo has one of the best public transportation systems in the world. It’s fast, reliable, and efficient – not to mention incredibly affordable.

The JR line covers most of the city and is easy to navigate even if you don’t understand Japanese. The subway system is also extensive and covers the entire city with multiple lines and frequent trains.

The one downside is that everyone takes the subway so the train stations can get busy and crowded during rush hour, which may be a bit overwhelming for newcomers to Japan.

Public Transportation in Osaka

Osaka, while still having a convenient public transportation system, can’t quite match the one in Tokyo. The JR line doesn’t cover as much of the city and the subway lines are fewer and less extensive.

However, you can get a day pass that provides unlimited use of private subway lines for the whole day.

8. 🗾 Day Trips from Tokyo vs. Osaka

⭐ BEST JUMPING OFF POINT FOR DAY TRIPS: Osaka. This is no contest as Osaka is much closer and provides easy access to other major cities in Japan – most notably Kyoto, Nara, and Himeji in the Kansai region.

Day Trips from Tokyo

Tokyo may be the biggest city in Japan, but it’s not the best city for day trips. The Shinkansen from Tokyo can take you to Kyoto and Hiroshima, but it’ll take longer (i.e 3-5 hours) and will be more expensive.

Kamakura, Hakone, and Tokyo Disneyland are popular day trips from Tokyo. These places are all within 1-2 hours of Tokyo by train and can be visited in a day.

Or, if you’re interested in seeing snow monkeys in Nagano, then Tokyo is a better homebase compared to Osaka (read about my day trip to Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park)!.

A Japanese macaque looks to the side as it bathes in the main pool at Jigokudani Monkey Park.

Day Trips from Osaka

Osaka is conveniently located and makes an excellent jumping off point for day trips to cities like Kyoto, Nara, and Himeji.

By staying in Osaka, you’ll be an hour away or less from attractions like Kiyomizu-dera, Nara Park, and Himeji Castle. And with the JR Pass, you can visit them whenever you want without having to worry about individual tickets.

Full view of Kiyomizudera in the winter, with what's left of the red, fall foliage in the foreground

View of Himeji Castle from the princess's quarters, with the rooflines in the foreground and Main Keep in the background

9. 💰 Tokyo vs. Osaka Budget

⭐ MORE BUDGET-FRIENDLY: This will change depending on the types of activities you do in either city but you’ll get better bang for your buck in Osaka – especially for hotels.

Prices in Tokyo

Accommodation in Tokyo is generally expensive, especially when compared to Osaka. Hotels in particular are notorious for being incredibly pricey while exceptionally small.

Eating out is also comparatively more expensive when compared to Osaka, though I actually found it to be cheaper than eating out in cities like San Francisco, New York, or London.

Prices in Osaka

Accommodation in Osaka is far more budget-friendly than Tokyo, with many hotels and vacation rentals that cost half or even a third of the price. For hotels that are on the pricier end, you’ll get way more space compared to what you’ll find in Tokyo.

Eating out in Osaka is also relatively cheaper and there are so many local restaurants and street food stands that are great for budget travelers.

Tokyo is right for you if…

you are visiting Japan for the first time
you plan on traveling around via JR Pass
you want to see iconic landmarks and Tokyo-only attractions
you are interested in fine-dining, shopping, and nightlife
you prefer the hustle and bustle of a big city
you plan to day trip to Hakone or Nagano

Osaka is right for you if…

you’re looking for the ideal home base for traveling to Kyoto, Nara, Himeji
you plan to visit Super Nintendo World at Universal Studios Japan
you’re traveling on a budget
you love takoyaki and/or Osaka-style okonomiyaki
you want less crowds

Tokyo and Osaka Itinerary

If you’re looking for the best of both worlds, consider spending 4 days in Tokyo and then 3 days in Osaka. Here’s a sample 7-day Tokyo and Osaka Itinerary for first-timers:

Day 1: Arrive in Tokyo
Day 2: Visit Tsukiji and Toyosu Fish Market in the morning, followed by a visit to teamLab Planets Tokyo in the afternoon.
Day 3: Explore Tokyo’s must-see attractions such as Meiji Jingu Shrine and Senso-ji Temple before spending the rest of the day in Shinjuku, Shibuya and Harajuku for shopping and nightlife.
Day 4: Depending on your interests and the season, spend the day at an onsen in Hakone (for spa lovers), see snow monkeys in Nagano (for wildlife enthusiasts), say hi to Hello Kitty and her friends at Sanrio Puroland (for Sanrio fans), or head to Mount Fuji (for adventure travelers).
Day 5: Take the shinkansen to Osaka and explore the city’s attractions such as Universal Studios and Dotonbori.
Day 6: Take the train to Himeji and spend a few hours visiting Himeji Castle.
Day 7: Head to Nara Park and then start your trip in Kyoto with a visit to the Gion District after sunset.

FAQS About Tokyo or Osaka

Is Osaka better than Tokyo?

For tourists, I’d recommend Tokyo over Osaka. There’s more of everything in Tokyo – more food options, sightseeing, shopping, nightlife, etc. Osaka is better for travelers if you’re planning day trips to other parts of Japan like Kyoto, Nara, or Himeji.

Is Osaka friendlier than Tokyo?

It’s often said that Osaka people are friendlier and more willing to engage in conversation. However, I found people in Tokyo and Osaka to be equally nice and willing to converse with tourists so this answer might change if you’re planning on living in Japan.

Is Osaka or Tokyo more expensive?

It’s generally cheaper to stay in and sightsee in Osaka compared to Tokyo. However, the cost of traveling will vary depending on what you plan on doing in each city.

Final Thoughts on Tokyo vs. Osaka

It’s undeniable that both Tokyo and Osaka are spectacular cities, each worth exploring when visiting Japan.

However, if you’re visiting as a tourist, it’s your first time in Japan, or you can only choose one then Tokyo is the better choice. As the capital of Japan, Tokyo has the energy, food, sightseeing, and convenience you’d expect of a metropolitan city. The downside is that Tokyo is also known for its high cost of living and greater population density.

In contrast, Osaka – with its distinct Osaka dialect, people, and traditional Kansai culture – has more of a local, relaxed feel. But for me, I found the city to be a bit too sleepy for my interests and I didn’t like that almost all of the city’s highlights center around Dotonbori. In the end, I found myself venturing out to Himeji Castle and visiting Kyoto multiple times during my stay in Osaka. I do appreciate that traveling was generally cheaper than in Tokyo, especially when it came to eating out.

But that’s just me! As always, you should travel based on your own interests and wishes. What I do know is that, whether you want a mix of the traditional and modern or surround yourself in a place filled with chill vibes and a slower pace, Tokyo and Osaka are two of the best cities for you to explore in Japan.

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Tokyo vs. Osaka Comparison Overview